Week 7 Blog
Essential Question:
How can we support students in being successful in our online course?
Before
digging into how we can support our students to be successful in online classes
that we teach, we first need to look at what type of students are we teaching?
Are we teaching high schoolers or adults, students or professionals, high
achievers or at-risk students, etc.? The majority of students are adults who
already have a job and are seeking for development of skills and knowledge in
their field or in a field they are interested in. A main reason for taking an
online course is for the flexibility of completing the course. A few
misconceptions that first time students of online courses have are that the
course will be much easier than in person or the distance education is of
lesser value of the same classroom offerings. (Moore, 2012) This of course is
not true.
A way to
support our students to be successful can start with the at-risk students.
At-risk students can be students who are taking a course for credit recovery,
who seem to be potentially not finishing the course, or even students who don’t
have the skills required to take an online course. It’s a known the fact that
the retention rate of students on online courses is low. Russon-Glecher
explains that many schools are attempting to raise this rate by providing
student support services face-to-face and at distance, training for instructors,
increasing technological supports, and provide orientation for students (2013).
Flynn also provides ways to support at-risk students such as “a brief
individual videoconference interview during the first week of the class,
incorporating instructional strategies that appeal to multiple sensory modes
and cognitive capabilities, creating an online support learning community,
providing links to internal interactive supports, and helping at-risk students learn time management
skills.” (2016) By increasing student and teacher interaction, it is more
likely that the student will feel a part of the classroom community and have
more potential to succeed.
Another way
to help students succeed in online-courses is to put ourselves in the place of
the student especially at-risk students. Barbour summarizes the experience that
Kevin, an at-risk student, had while doing classes virtually. Kevin highlights
that his teacher asks many questions, provides diagrams, and posts pictures
which has kept him engaged. Kevin was asked about how often he chats to his
classmates in an hour period and responds that they talk for about ten to
twenty minutes. One thing of notice is that Kevin took the path of least effort
to solve problems and also that his level of productivity gradually decreased
as the hour passed in the course. Sometimes Kevin was limited by the technology
he had at home. (2012) By putting ourselves in the shoes of Kevin, we can find
methods and ways to support Kevin to be successful.
Barbour, M. K.,
& Siko, J. P. (2012). Virtual Schooling through the Eyes of an At-Risk
Student: A Case Study. European Journal Of Open, Distance And
E-Learning, (1),
Flynn, E. (2016).
Should at-risk students take online courses?. College Student Journal, 50(1),
130-134.
Moore, M. G.
& Kearsley, G. (2012). Distance Education: A system view of online
learning. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Russo-Gleicher,
R. J. (2013). Qualitative Insights into Faculty Use of Student Support Services
with Online Students at Risk: Implications for Student Retention. Journal
Of Educators Online, 10(1).
Mariah,
ReplyDeleteYou are so right that you need to ensure that your class is designed for your audience. Tailoring the lesson plan to engage the correct type of students that will be receiving the instruction is key to a successful class.
Josie
That's an important point, that we need to look at the students in the class first. Why their there will determine the motivating factor to succeed. Teachers in rural Alaska really have no choice but to take classes online. When I was in Anchorage I preferred the Saturday classes, but I wasn't completely settled into my position as a teacher yet and things have changed since then. Josie had also mentioned how a meeting in the beginning of the course can increase success. This would allow students to review expectations and connect with the instructor and other students.
ReplyDeleteTeresa
Delete( I couldn't get my profile changed to show my identity-??)